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Wire Transfers and the Global Shift to ISO 20022

Written by Suntera Global | Apr 17, 2025 4:56:18 PM

The global payments industry will transition to a new ISO 20022 messaging standard for wire transfers this year. The new standard provides a structured data format that enables more detailed and accurate transaction information. Unlike legacy SWIFT MT messages, ISO 20022 uses an XML-based format, allowing for enhanced remittance details and greater flexibility in payments processing.

Why the Move to ISO 20022?

The shift to ISO 20022 is driven by the need for a more unified and efficient payment messaging framework. Legacy systems often result in fragmented and inconsistent data, causing inefficiencies in reconciliation and compliance reporting. With ISO 20022, financial institutions will achieve:

  • Enhanced Data Quality: The richer data structure allows for more granular transaction details, reducing errors and improving straight-through processing (STP).
  • Improved Compliance and Fraud Prevention: More detailed payment information helps better identify potential risks, enhancing anti-money laundering (AML) measures.
  • Increased Operational Efficiency: The standardization of messaging formats streamlines processing and improves settlement times.


Timeline

While the transition to ISO 20022 is already in progress, there are key milestones to keep in mind. In February of this year, the Fedwire Funds Service transitioned the ISO 20022 MX format for all participating banks, requiring both incoming and outgoing wire transfers to adopt the new standard. In November 2025, SWIFT will transition wire messaging from the legacy MT format to MX, marking a significant step toward global standardization. By November 2026, both domestic and international wire transfers must fully comply with ISO 20022, completing the industry-wide migration.

What’s Changing?

With the transition to ISO 20022, some wire transfer terms and field names are being updated to align with the global money transfer standards. While the overall process remains the same, you may notice changes in how payment details are structured and labeled. Below is a comparison of the current wire terminology and how it will appear in the new ISO 20022 format.

How Fund Administrators Can Prepare

Fund administrators must proactively adapt to the ISO 20022 transition by working closely with their technology partners to ensure their systems and reporting support the new messaging standard. This includes implementing data validation processes to maintain accuracy and compliance with the evolving regulatory requirements. Training teams on the nuances of ISO 20022 will be equally important to minimizing disruptions.

The Future of Wire Transfers

The transition to ISO 20022 marks a new era for wire transfers and cross border payments. With improved efficiency and global standardization, financial institutions and customers stand to benefit immensely from the transition, marking a significant step toward a more interconnected and efficient global payment system.

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        Michael Von Bevern

        CO-MANAGING DIRECTOR, AMERICAS

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